Highways, Byways, And Bridge Photography |
South Omaha Veterans Memorial Bridge
Historic Missouri River Highway Crossing
Omaha, NE
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• Structure ID: |
NBI 43570 (IA), S275 19041 (NE) |
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• Location: |
River Mile 612.2 |
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• River Elevation: |
960 Feet |
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• Highway: |
Former US-275, IA-92, NE-92 |
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• Daily Traffic Count: |
12,525 (2006) |
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• Bridge Type: |
Steel Continuous Through Truss |
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• Length: |
4,381 Feet, 525 Foot Longest Span |
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• Width: |
22 Feet, 2 Lanes |
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• Navigation Channel Width: |
514 Feet |
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• Height Above Water: |
62 Feet |
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• Date Built: |
Opened January 18, 1936, Closed September 8, 2009 |
While this bridge is officially named South Omaha Veterans Memorial Bridge,
it is often referred to as the South Omaha Bridge or the Veterans Memorial
Bridge. This series of photos were taken on September 7, 2009, the last
full day that the structure was open to traffic. The bridge was closed
permanently the next morning. The western trestle spans were in the way
of the new replacement bridge, resulting in this river crossing being
closed until the new bridge was opened for traffic on May 28, 2010.
For many years, the Douglas Street Bridge, located just downstream of the
present day I-480 Grenville Dodge Memorial Bridge, was the only highway
crossing in the Omaha area. Residents complained about that bridge being so
far away from the south side of Omaha and the southern suburbs. The city of
Omaha attempted to issue bonds for a new bridge in 1931. Due to the
depression, the bond issue failed. In 1933, the city formed the Omaha
Bridge Commission to apply for government loans to build a toll bridge.
The original 1933 bridge design called for seven truss spans of 400 feet
each. The US Army Corps of Engineers, however, was working on a plan to
alter the course of the Missouri River to consolidate two smaller branches
of the river into a single navigation channel. The bridge design was
changed to a single long Warren through truss structure with two
525-foot long spans. Construction on the bridge began in 1934. Since
the river channel had not yet been modified, the bridge was built over
dry land. That made construction easier, but it was an unusual sight to
see a large bridge crossing open prairie when the bridge was opened to
traffic on January 18, 1936. The river channel was diverted that summer,
resulting in the navigation channel being under the western of the two
spans of the truss structure. The bridge loans were paid off in 1947
and the tolls were lifted on September 25 of that year.
Two issues conspired to bring an end to this structure. First, the bridge
was narrow. At 22 feet, it had no shoulders, no sidewalks, and while it
was very tight for cars, it was too narrow for two large trucks to
comfortably meet on the structure. The other issue is that the structure
had deteriorated. A project in the late 1990s extended the life of the
bridge, but by that time, weight limits had to be posted.
Those weight limits were reduced further and an 8-foot height limit was
imposed on the structure in 2008. By that time, a replacement bridge
was underway.
While the main river span of the new bridge would be built parallel to the
1936 structure, the trestle spans on the Nebraska end of the 1936 bridge
were in the way of the path of the western spans of the new bridge. As
a result, the bridge was closed permanently on September 8, 2009 at 9:00 AM.
Workers starting removing the deck from the trestle spans right after the
bridge closed. The western half of the trestle was imploded on Sunday,
October 4, 2009. The western 600 feet of the main span structure was
brought down at 11:30 AM on Tuesday, February 23, 2010. The eastern
half of the main span truss was dropped into the river on Sunday March 14,
2010.
The photo above is the south face of the South Omaha Veterans Memorial
Bridge on its last full day of operation as seen from along the west
bank of the Missouri River. While this location was fenced off and posted
for no trespassing, the security guard was allowing people to walk into
this area. He said that the old bridge meant a lot to the neighborhood,
and a lot of people were coming down to the riverfront for one last visit
before the bridge was closed. Too bad it was such a gray foggy day, but
perhaps that was an appropriate backdrop for a day when a community was
about to lose an old friend.
These two photos are vies of the through truss structure looking to the
northeast from the Gibson Road Viaduct leading down to the river flats on
the west side of the Missouri River. The photo above has an unobstructed
view of the western half of the continuous truss span, while the photo
above focuses on the center bridge pier by looking over the top of an
oil terminal tank farm.
The photo above is looking east across the Missouri River between the
new and old bridge structures. The Missouri River is flowing south to
the right in this view. We see that while the main structure is a
continuous through truss, the trestle spans are deck truss spans with
the steel structure under the highway. The photo below is the main
truss structure as seen from the levee just downstream of the river
crossing. The activity in the foreground is a staging yard for the
replacement bridge.
These two photos are views of the bridge trestle looking towards the
bridge abutment on the Nebraska side of the river. The photo above is
looking northwest, while the photo below is looking southwest from the
north side of the structure. Notice that the trestle curves as it
approaches the abutment. Also notice the concrete columns that will
support the deck of the new bridge. This shows how much wider the
new bridge will be than the 22 foot wide 1936 structure. The bridge
also crosses a set of railroad tracks, which are owned and operated
by the Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway Company.
These two photos are views of the trestle on the Nebraska side of the
river as seen from Gibson Road. The photo above is looking north where
the bridge crosses Gibson Road. The photo below is looking east along the
south face of the trestle structure.
These two photos are looking back to the west from the levee that runs
along the Missouri River. The photo above is looking along the south
face of the trestle spans, while the photo below is looking between the
two bridges along the north face of the trestle spans. This photo shows
how the new bridge is curving to the south where the old trestle
spans are in the way.
The photo above is the second trestle support tower when heading west
from the main truss spans. This tower has four legs. There is one
more tower between this location and the first concrete bridge pier,
and that tower has only two legs. The vantage point is the levee
along the west side of the Missouri River. The photo above is looking
skyward under the trestle bridge deck at the location of another
four-legged tower.
The photo above is the base of one of the four-legged support towers.
The photo below is a close view of the concrete foundation of one of
the tower legs.
The photo above is where the deck truss trestle spans meet the main steel
continuous through truss spans, which is supported by a large concrete
pier. The photo below is looking through the archway in this pier
under the deck of the bridge as it passes over the river navigation
channel. Note that the mid-river span does not have an archway.
These two photos are the first of a series of 13 photos showing a typical
bridge crossing heading westbound from Iowa and driving into Nebraska.
The photo above is heading westbound on highways IA-92 and US-275, where
we see an electronic signboard stating that the highway would be closed
the following morning. The photo below is an archway on the Iowa side
of the river. The bridge ultimately had a 5-ton weight limit. To keep
trucks from cheating on the limit, an artificial 8 foot height limit was
placed on the structure, preventing anything taller than a passenger car
or light pickup truck from using the bridge.
These two photos continue our westbound crossing of the South Omaha
Veterans Memorial Bridge. In the photo above, we are approaching the
east end of the structure. We have entered the trestle spans on the
east end of the bridge in the photo below. The new bridge is built
just upstream of the 1936 structure.
These two photos continue our westbound crossing of the South Omaha
Veterans Memorial Bridge. In the photo above, we are approaching the
grade leading up to the continuous through truss structure that
carries the road across the Missouri River. In the photo below,
we are climbing up that grade.
These two photos continue our westbound crossing of the South Omaha
Veterans Memorial Bridge. In the photo above, we are approaching the
top of the grade leading up to the main truss structure. In the photo
below, we are the east span of the main truss structure high over the
Missouri River.
These two photos continue our westbound crossing of the South Omaha
Veterans Memorial Bridge. In the photo above, we are approximately halfway
across the main bridge structure, while in the photo below, we are
crossing the western of the two continuous truss spans over the river
navigation channel.
These two photos continue our westbound crossing of the South Omaha
Veterans Memorial Bridge. In the photo above, we are crossing the
trestle spans on the Nebraska side of the river. The photo below shows
the curve in the trestle spans leading up to the western bridge abutment.
The photo above concludes are westbound bridge crossing as we approach
South 13th Street. Heading north will take us to Interstate highway I-80
near Omaha's Henry Doorly Zoo & Aquarium, while heading south will
take one towards Offutt Air Force Base. The photo below is a view of
several trestle spans as seen from South 13th Street, with the new bridge
visible in the background.
These two photos are the first of 8 photos showing a typical bridge
crossing heading eastbound from Omaha driving into Council Bluffs.
In the photo above, we are driving eastbound on Missouri Avenue, which
is also NE-92 and US-275, approaching South 13th Street. Missouri Avenue
has already been upgraded west of South 13th Street, but those lanes are
not yet open. In the photo below, we have passed through the stop lights
and are approaching the archway on the Nebraska side of the structure.
These two photos continue our eastbound crossing of the South Omaha
Veterans Memorial Bridge. In the photo above, we are crossing the
trestle spans on the Nebraska side of the Missouri River, and are
just exiting the slight curve at the west end of the bridge. We
are approaching the main truss spans in the photo below. Note that
there is no grade leading up to the truss when approaching from the
west unlike what we saw when heading eastbound.
These two photos continue our eastbound crossing of the South Omaha
Veterans Memorial Bridge. The photo above is crossing the western of
the two spans of the continuous through truss, while the photo below
is crossing the eastern of the two spans on the Iowa side of the river.
These two photos conclude our eastbound crossing of the South Omaha
Veterans Memorial Bridge. In the photo above, we are crossing the
trestle spans on the east side of the Missouri River. We have
exited the bridge in the photo below, and we are approaching the
archway on the Iowa side of the river.
I was back to visit the new Veterans Memorial Bridge in the spring of
2012. The photo above is the scene looking east across the Missouri River
where the old bridge used to stand. The only evidence that I could find
of the old bridge on the west side of the river are these concrete
footings located just west of the road leading down to the sewage
treatment plant.
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