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Air Power Park
This is a US Army MGM-5 Corporal missile. It was the first US guided weapon
to carry a nuclear warhead. It was deployed to Europe during the cold war.
This missile was known to be unreliable and inaccurate. It also has a
complex and dangerous process to prepare it for launch. As a result, it is
questionable if it would have been able to do its job in the event of an
attack.
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The PGM-19 Jupiter is a medium-range ballistic missile. The Jupiter was
deployed as a land-based theater nuclear missile. It was also adapted to
launch satellites. There were plans to build ballistic submarines around
the Jupiter, but the US Navy selected the Polaris missile instead.
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The UGM-27 Polaris is a submarine launched ballistic nuclear missile. They
were selected over the Jupiter due to its solid fuel motor, which was much
easier to handle. First tested in 1960, they were active until the early
1980s, and were also used by the British Royal Navy.
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The Little Joe rocket consists of a cluster of 4 solid fuel motors. It was
developed as an inexpensive way to fly a number of test flights during the
Mercury program without using the much more expensive Atlas and Redstone
boosters. This rocket is displayed with a boilerplate Mercury space craft
and escape tower.
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This is one of three Nike Missiles on display at Air Power Park. This is the
upper stage interceptor. The Nike project started in 1944 after the
appearance of jet aircraft. Guns on existing fighters were largely
ineffective against jets, so a need was seen for a surface to air missile
capable of bringing down a jet aircraft.
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The photo above is a Nike Ajax surface to air missile, while the photo below
is a Nike Hercules. The difference is the first stage booster. The Ajax has
a single rocket motor, while the Hercules has four rocket motors in a cluster.
Also, the Nike Hercules features a larger interceptor stage that can fly
at Mach 3.65 and can carry a nuclear warhead.
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Authored by John A. Weeks III, Copyright © 1996—2016, all rights reserved. For further information, contact: john@johnweeks.com
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